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Данные из AAPG (есть интересные таблицы)
bne: Данные из AAPG (есть интересные таблицы) http://www.aapg.org/datashare/index.html
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bne: Standard Abbreviations for Lithologic Descriptions Note: Abbreviations for nouns always begin with a capital letter. Word Abbreviation about abt above ab absent abs abundant abd acicular acic agglomerate Aglm aggregate Agg algae, algal Alg, alg allochem Allo altered alt alternating altg ammonite Amm amorphous amor amount amt and & angular ang anhedral ahd anhydrite (-ic) Anhy, anhy anthracite Anthr aphanitic aph appears ap approximate apprx aragonite Arag arenaceous aren argillaceous arg arkose (-ic) Ark, ark as above a.a.. asphalt (-ic) Asph, asph assemblage Assem associated assoc at @ authigenic authg average Av, av band (-ed) Bnd, bnd basalt (-ic) Bas, bas basement Bm become (-ing) bcm bed (-ed) Bd, bd bedding Bdg bentonite (-ic) Bent, bent bitumen (-inous) Bit, bit bioclastic biocl bioherm (-al) Bioh, bioh biomicrite Biomi biosparite Biosp biostrom (-al) Biost, biost biotite Biot birdseye Bdeye black (-ish) blk, blksh blade (-ed) Bid, bid blocky blky blue (-ish) bl, blsh bore (-ed, -ing) Bor, bor bottom Btm botryoid (-al) Bot, bot boulder Bid boundstone Bdst brachiopod Brach brackish brak branching brhg break Brk, brk breccia (-ted) Brec, brec bright brt brittle brit brown. brn bryozoa Bry bubble Bubl buff bu burrow (-ed) Bur, bur calcarenite Clcar calcilutite Clclt calcirudite Clcrd calcisiltite Clslt calcisphere Clcsp calcite (-ic) Calc, calctc calcareous calc caliche cche carbonaceous carb carbonized cb cavern (-ous) Cav, cav caving Cvg cement (-ed, ing) Cmt, cmt cephalopod Ceph chalcedony (-ic) Chal, chal chalk (-y) Chk, chky charophyte Char chert (-y) Cht, cht chitin (-ous) Chit, chit chlorite (-ic) Chlor, chlor chocolate choc circulate (-ion) circ, Circ clastic clas clay (-ey) Cl, cl claystone Clst clean cln clear clr cleavage Clvg cluster Clus coal C coarse crs coated (-ing) cotd, cotg, Cotg coated grains cotd gn cobble Cbl color (-ed) Col, col common com compact cpct compare cf concentric cncn conchoidal conch concretion (-ary) Conc, conc conglomerate (-ic) Cgl, cgl conodont Cono considerable cons consolidated consol conspicuous conspic contact Ctc contamination (-ed) Contam, contam content Cont contorted cntrt coquina (-oid) Coq, coqid coral, coralline Cor, corln core c, cove red cov cream crm crenulated cren crinkled crnk crinoid (-al) Crin, crinal cross x cross-bedded x-bd cross-laminated x-lam cross-stratified x-strat crumpled crpld crystocrystalline crpxln crystal (-line) Xi, xln cube, cubic Cub, cub cuttings Ctgs dark (-er) dk, dkr dead dd debris Deb decrease (-ing) Decr, decr dense dns depauperate depau description Descr detrital detl devitrified devit diabase Db diagenesis (-etic) Diagn, diagn diameter Dia disseminated dissem distillate Dist ditto "or do dolomite (-ic) Dol, dol dominant (-ly) dom drilling drlg drilistem test DST drusy dru earthy ea east E echinoid Ech elevation Elev elongate elong embedded embd equant eqnt equivalent Equiv euhedral euhd euxinic eux evaporite (-itic) Evap, evap excellent ex exposed exp extraclast (-ic) Exclas, exclas extremely extr extrusive rock, extrusive Exv, exv facet (-ed) Fac, fac faint fnt fair fr fault (-ed) Fit, fit fauna Fau feet Ft feldspar (-athic) Fspr, fspr fenestra (-al) Fen, ten ferruginous ferr fibrous fibr tine (-ly) t, fnly fissile fis flaggy fIg flake, flaky FIk, flk fiat ti floating fltg flora Flo fluorescence (-ent) Fluor, fluor foliated fol toot Ft foraminefera (-al) Foram, foram formation Fm fossil (-iferous) Foss, toss fracture(-d) Frac, frac fragment (al) Frag, frag frequent freq fresh frs friable fri fringe (-ing) Frg, frg frosted fros frosted quartz grains F.Q.G. fucoid (-al) Fuc, fuc fusulinid Fus gabbro Gab gastropod Gast gas G generally gen geopetal gept gilsonite Gil glass (-y) Glas, glas glauconite (-itic) Glauc, glauc Globigerina (-inal) Glob, glob gloss (-y) Glos, glos gneiss (-ic) Gns, gns good gd grading grad grain (-s, -ed) Gr, gr grainstone Grst granite Grt granite wash G.W. granule (-ar) Gran, gran grapestone grapst graptolite Grap gravel Grv gray, grey (-ish) gry, grysh graywacke Gwke greasy gsy green (-ish) gn, gnsh grit (-ty) Gt, gt gypsum (-iferous) Gyp, gyp hackly hkl halite (-iferous) Hal, hal hard hd heavy hvy hematite (-ic) Hem, hem Heterostegina Het heterogeneous hetr high (-ly) hi homogeneous hom horizontal hor hydrocarbon Hydc igneous rock (igneous) Ig, ig impression imp inch in inclusion (ded) Incl, incl increasing incr indistinct indst indurated ind Inoceramus Inoc in part I.P. insoluble insl interbedded intbd intercalated intercal intercrystalline intxln intergranular intgran intergrown intgn interlaminated intrlam interparticle intpar intersticies (-itial) Intst, intst intraclast (-ic) Intclas, intclas intraparticle intrapar intrusive rock, intrusive Intr, intr invertebrate Invtb iridescent irid ironstone Fe-st irregular (-ly) irr isopachous iso jasper Jasp joint (-ed, -ing) Jt, jt kaolin (-itic) Kao, kao lacustrine lac lamina (-tions, -ated) Lam, lam large lge late rite (-itic) Lat, lat lavender lav layer Lyr leached lchd lens, lenticular Len, lent light it lignite (-itic) Lig, lig limestone Es limonite (-itic) Lim, lim limy lmy lithic lit lithographic lithgr lithology (-ic) Lith, lith little Ltl littoral litt local loc long lg loose lse lower l lustre Lstr lutite Lut macrofossil Macrofos magnetite magnetic Mag, mag manganese, manganiferous Mn, mn marble Mbl marl (-y) Mrl, mrl marlstone Mrlst marine marn maroon mar massive mass material Mat matrix Mtrx maximum max medium m or med. member Mbr meniscus men metamorphic rock, Meta metamorphic (-osed) meta, metaph mica (-ceous) Mic, mic micrite (-ic) Micr, micr microcrystalline microxln microfossil (-iferous) Microfos, microfos micrograined micgr micro-oolite Microol micropore (-osity) Micropor, micropor microspar Microspr microstylolite Microstyl middle Mid miliolid Milid milky mky mineral (-ized) Min, min minor mnr moderate mod mold (-ic) Mol, mol mollusc Moil mosaic mos mottled mott mud (-dy) md, mdy mudstone Mdst muscovite Musc nacreous nac nodules (-ar) Nod, nod north N no sample n.s. no show n/s novaculite Novac no visible porosity n.v.p.. numerous num occasional occ ochre och oil O oil source rock OSR olive olv ooid (-al) OO, oo oolicast (-ic) Ooc, ooc oolite (-itic) Ool, ool oomold (-ic) Oomol, oomol oncolite (-oidal) Onc, onc opaque op orange (-ish) or, orsh Orbitolina Orbit organic org orthoclase Orth orthoquartzite O-Otz Ostracod Ostr overgrowth ovgth oxidized ox oyster Cyst packstone Pkst paper (-y) Pap, pap part (-ly) Pt, pt particle Par, par parting Ptg parts per million PPM patch (-y) Pch, pch pebble (-ly) PbI, pbl pelecypod Pelec pellet (-al) Pel, pel pelletoid (-al) Peld, peld pendular (-ous) Pend, pend permeability (-able) Perm, k, perm petroleum, petroliferous Pet, pet phlogopite Phlog phosphate (-atic) Phos, phos phyllite, phyllitic Phyl, phyl phreatic phr pink pk pinkish pkish pin-point (porosity) p.p. pisoid (-al) Piso, piso pisolite, pisolitic Pisol, pisol pitted pit plagioclase Plag plant Plt plastic plas platy pity polish, polished Pol, pol pollen Poln polygonal poly porcelaneous porcel porosity, porous Por, , por possible (-ly) poss predominant (-ly) pred preserved pres primary prim probable (-ly) prob production Prod prominent prom pseudo- ps pseudo oolite (-ic) Psool, psool pumice-stone Pst purple purp pyrite (-itized, -itic) Pyr, pyr pyrobitumen Pybit pyroclastic pyrcl quartz (-ose) Qtz, qtz quartzite (-ic) Qtzt, qtzt radial (-ating) Rad, rad radiaxial Radax range rng rare r recemented recem recovery (-ered) Rec, rec recrystallized rexlzd red (-ish) rd, rdsh reef (-old) Rf, rf remains Rem replaced (-ment) rep, Repl residue (-ual) Res, res resinous rsns rhomb (-ic) Rhb, rhb ripple Rpl rock Rk round (-ed) rnd, rndd rounded, frosted, pitted r.f.p. rubble (-bly) Rbl, rbl rudist Rud saccharoidal sacc salt (-y) SA, sa salt and pepper s & p salt water S.W. same as above a.a sample Spl sand (-y) Sd, sdy sandstone Sst saturation (-ated) Sat, sat scarce scs scattered scat schist (-ose) Sch, sch scolecodont Scol secondary sec sediment (-ary) Sed, sed selenite Sel shale (-ly) Sh, sh shell Shl shelter porosity Shlt por show Shw siderite (-itic) Sid, sid sidewall core S.W.C. silica (-iceous) Sil, sil silky slky silt (-y) Sit, sit siltstone Sltst similar sim skeletal skel slabby sib slate (-y) Sl, sl slickenside (-d) Slick, slick slight (-ly) sli, slily small sml smooth sm soft sft solution, soluble Sol, sol somewhat smwt sorted (-ing) srt, srtg south S spar (-ry) Spr, spr sparse (-ly) sps, spsly speck (-led) Spk, spkld sphalerite Sphal spherule (-itic) Spher, spher spicule (-ar) Spic, spic splintery splin sponge Spg spore Spo spotted (-y) sptd, spty stain (-ed, ing) Stn, stn stalactitic stal strata (-ified) Strat, strat streak (-ed) Strk, strk striae (-ted) Stri, stri stringer strgr stromatolite (-itic) Stromlt, stromlt stromatoporoid Strom structure Str stylolite (-itic) Styl, styl subangular sbang sublithic sblit subrounded sbrndd sucrosic suc sulphur, sulphurous Su, su superficial oolite (-ic) Spfool, spfool surface Surf syntaxial syn tabular (-ate) tab tan tn terriginous ter texture (-d) Tex, tex thick thk thin thn thin-bedded t.b. thin section T.S. throughout thru tight ti top Tp tough tgh trace Tr translucent trnsl transparent trnsp trilobite Tril tripoli (-itic) Trip, trip tube (-ular) Tub, tub tuff (-aceous) Tf, tf type (ical) Typ, typ unconformity Unconf unconsolidated uncons underclay Uc underlying undly uniform uni upper u vadose Vad, vad variation (-able) Var, var varicolored varic variegated vgt varved vrvd vein (-ing, -ed) Vn, vn veinlet Vnlet vermillion verm vertebrate vrtb vertical vert very v very poor sample V.P.S vesicular ves violet vi visible vis vitreous (-ified) vit volatile volat volcanic rock, volcanic volc, Volc vug (-gy) Vug, vug wackestone Wkst washed residue W.R water Wtr wavy wvy waxy wxy weak wk weathered wthd well WI, wi west w white wh with wi without w/o wood Wd yellow (-ish) yel, yelsh, zircon Zr zone Zn
bne: Nomenclature A = sample cross-sectional area, cm2 a * = equation coefficient associated with m* B = specific counter ion activity, 1/ohm-m/equiv liter BD = bulk density, g/cm3 (assumed or measured) BV = bulk volume CEC = cation exchange capacity, meq/100 gm of sample GD = grain density, g/cm3 (from downhole log) GV = grain volume F = formation resistivity factor independent of clay conductivity, Ro/Rw F* = formation resistivity factor independent of clay conductivity, a*/ FD = fluid density, g/cm3 (assumed) g = gravity term used to convert density to fluid gradient h = height above free water table, ft or m k = permeability, md k1 = Klinkenberg permeability value, md ka = air permeability, md I = sample length, cm2 L = subscript used to indicate laboratory conditions m* = cementation exponent (slope of F* vs plot) n = saturation exponent, slope of RI (Resistivity Index) versus Sw plot n* = saturation exponent independent of clay conductivity PV = pore volume, fraction or percent pc = capillary pressure, psi of kPa p1 = upstream pressure, atmospheres absolute p2 = downstream pressure, atmospheres absolute pa = atmospheric pressure, atmospheres absolute Qv = quantity of cation exchangeable clay present, meq ml of pore space q = liquid flow rate, cc/sec qa = gas flow rate at atmospheric pressure, cc/sec R = subscript used to indicate initial reservoir conditions Ro = true resistivity of 100% brine-saturated rock, ohms Rt = true formation resistivity, ohm-meters Rw = formation brine resistivity, ohm-meters Sw = formation brine saturation, fraction Vb = bulk volume of sample used to determine unoccupied pore space, corrected based on retort sample weight, cm3 Vg = grain volume, cm3 Vo = volume of oil collected, cm3 (corrected for vapor losses, coking, etc.2) Vu = volume of unoccupied pore space, corrected based on retort sample weight, cm3 Vw = volume of water collected, cm3 W1 = weight of crushed rock in retort less weight of contained fluids W2 = weight of crushed rock in retort, g = contact angle, degrees µ = viscosity of fluid flowing, centipoise = fluid gradient, psi/ft = rock grain density, g/cm3 = grain density of rock solids, g/cm3 = oil density, g/cm2 = water density, g/cm2 (assumed 1.00 for water collected) = interfacial tension, dynes/cm Ф = porosity
bne: https://www.google.com/search?hl=ru&as_q=porosity&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_nlo=&as_nhi=&lr=&cr=&as_qdr=all&as_sitesearch=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsa.state.al.us%2Fdocuments%2Fpubs%2Fonlinepubs%2FReprint_series%2F&as_occt=any&safe=off&as_filetype=&as_rights= Кпр(Кп) с информацией о диагенезе и о капиллярных свойствах Таблицы не нашел
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